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Giovanni Luppis
Giovanni Biagio Luppis von Rammer (27 August 1813 – 11 January 1875), sometimes also known by the Croatian name of Vukić, was a Croatian-Italian officer of the Austro-Hungarian Navy who developed the first prototypes of the self-propelled torpedo.
==Early years==
Giovanni Luppis (or Lupis) was born in the city of Rijeka (then Fiume) in 1813, which was at the time part of the Illyrian Provinces, but soon passed back to Austria. His parents were Ferdinando Carlo, nobleman of Poreč and Vis. Because of his mixed Italian-Croatian ancestry, his family was at different times also known as Vukic, a Croatianized variant of the name Lupis, and he himself is occasionally referred to as Ivan Vukic, especially by Croatians.〔Luppis was descended from a branch of the Italian noble family of Lupis, which migrated into Dalmatia from Giovinazzo, in Apulia. This branch moved first to the Republic of Dubrovnik and then to the peninsula of Pelješac in Croatia), where it ''Slavicized'' the name into ''Vuk'', Vukic, or ''Vukašinovic'' (another adaptation of ''lupus'', meaning "wolf"). When, in the 17th century, one of his ancestors moved to Rijeka, a city in Istria which at that time had a mostly Italian population, he ''Italianized'' his name back into Luppis. See: Giovanni Luppis family in the Libro d'Oro della Nobiltà Italiana (scanned version here ); also: (History of the de Lupis Family ) (in Italian) and (Giovanni Luppis genealogy )〕 and Giovanna Parich, noble of Republic of Dubrovnik. In the city of Rijeka, Giovanni Luppis's family has been powerful shipowners.〔(Giovanni Luppis genealogy )〕 Lupis attended a gymnasium in Rijeka and the Collegio di marina, the Austrian naval academy in Venice. Then he married a noblewoman, the Baroness Elisa de Zotti.
He served in the Venezianisch-Österreichische Kriegsmarine (after 1849 K.u.K Kriegsmarine〔http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://www.geocities.com/kukmarine/offiziere.html&date=2009-10-26+01:33:25〕 ) and rose up the ranks to the position of ''Frigate Captain'' (''Fregattenkapitan''). In 1848/1849 he was an officer on the ships that blocked Venice.〔La Voce del Popolo (Fiume), Sabato 3 marzo 2007: (Storia del silurificio di Fiume e biografia di Giovanni Luppis ) (pp.6-7)〕
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